- MRR looks great on a dashboard but profit per hour tells you if retainers are actually working.
- Scope creep is a slow bleed—use these scripts to reset boundaries before it kills the account.
- Price for the client who needs extra attention, because they always do in the end.
The promise of recurring revenue is hard to ignore. Predictable income, easier forecasting, clients who stick around month after month. But talk to agency owners who’ve been stuck in unprofitable retainers—working weekends, fielding “quick requests” that never end—and the picture gets more complicated.
Recurring services can transform your agency’s economics. They can also drain your margins and burn out your team if you set them up wrong.
This guide covers when recurring actually works for agencies (and when it doesn’t), how to price so you’re protected from month three onwards, and how to handle the scope creep that kills retainer profitability. We’ll also cover the operational side—transitioning clients, handling payments, and keeping them from churning.
Understanding this topic involves several interconnected concepts:
- Scope Creep
- Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR)
- Churn Rate
- Retainer Model
- Client Onboarding
- Dunning Management
- Value-Based Pricing
- Productized Service
Each of these concepts plays a crucial role in the overall topic.
What are recurring services?
Recurring services are any service you deliver on an ongoing basis with automatic billing—SEO retainers, content packages, design support, managed marketing. Unlike project work, you agree on deliverables (or team access) and charge on a predictable schedule.
The tradeoff: project work usually pays more per engagement, but recurring smooths out cash flow and makes growth planning easier.
The trap is the expectation gap. The client thinks “monthly fee” means available whenever. You think it means defined deliverables. That gap causes most retainer problems, and closing it starts with how you structure your pricing.
The honest case for recurring revenue
Recurring works well for some services and poorly for others. Before committing, two questions: is your service ready, and will it actually be profitable?
Is your service ready?
Rate each dimension to see if your service fits recurring.
Recurring Service Readiness Assessment
Rate each dimension (0-3) to see if your service is ready
When all four score high, recurring payments becomes sustainable. Low scores? Fix the gaps first—or you’ll end up trapped in unprofitable retainers.
The math that actually matters
Nicole Farber from ENX2 Marketing, shares typical ranges:
For smaller firms, a starting retainer around $3,500–$5,000 per month. Mid-size firms wanting a 20–30% increase in leads would invest $10,000–$15,000 per month.
Nicole Farber,
ENX2 Marketing
But landing a $5,000 retainer doesn’t tell you if it’s profitable. What matters is profit per hour.
A $5,000/month retainer at 60 hours = $83/hour. At 20 hours = $250/hour. Same revenue, completely different business. Most agencies don’t track this. They celebrate landing a $4,000 retainer without realizing they’re losing money once they account for senior strategist time, PM overhead, and scope creep.
The question before offering recurring: can you deliver real value in predictable time? If the answer is “it depends” or “we figure it out as we go,” you’re not ready to productize that service.
Which recurring model fits your agency?
Agencies have three distinct recurring models. The right choice depends on what you’re selling and how standardized your delivery is.
Model | Best for | Example services | Typical pricing | Main risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Retainer | Strategy, consulting, ongoing marketing | CMO-as-a-service, PR retainers, paid ads management | $2,500–$15,000+/mo | Scope creep from flexible boundaries |
Subscription | Productized, systematized services | 4 blog posts/month, unlimited design requests, weekly social content | $500–$5,000/mo | Client expectations exceed fixed scope |
Usage-based | Variable workloads, overflow, add-ons | Extra revision rounds, one-off landing pages, overflow dev hours | Hourly × usage | Unpredictable revenue |
A good example of a recurring service is GMB Gorilla, which upsells those who get their one-time Google Business Profile optimization to the monthly recurring management service.
Pricing recurring services without getting burned
Most agencies price based on deliverables, forget client management time, and end up underwater by month three when “quick calls” and “small tweaks” pile up. The goal is a price that stays profitable even when the client needs more attention than expected—because they always do.
The retainer pricing formula
Start with what it actually costs you to deliver. Not just the hours spent on deliverables—the full picture:
Direct delivery time: Hours your team spends on the actual work.
Client management: Calls, emails, status updates, feedback rounds.
Internal overhead: Project management, QA, revisions, team coordination.
Scope buffer: The extra 15–20% that always gets used.
Multiply those hours by your loaded cost per hour (salary plus overhead, not just what you pay someone). That’s your floor. Price below it and you’re losing money no matter how busy you feel. This is true whether you use cost-based or value-based pricing—you need to know your minimum before pricing on outcomes.
Understand how many packages you can deliver
Then add your margin. Parakeeto’s agency benchmarks suggest targeting at least 50% delivery margin on retainers to leave room for overhead—agencies hitting 60–70% on individual clients tend to be the most profitable overall.
A practical example: if delivery takes 15 hours, client management takes 5, and overhead adds another 5, you’re at 25 hours. Add a 20% buffer and you’re at 30. At a loaded cost of $75/hour, your floor is $2,250. With a 40% margin, your price is $3,150/month—call it $3,200 or round up to a $3,500 package.
Most agencies skip this math and price based on what feels right or what competitors charge. Then they wonder why some clients are profitable and others drain the team.
Pricing tiers that protect you
Tiered pricing gives clients options while protecting your margins at every level. When a client outgrows their tier, there’s a clear next step instead of an awkward renegotiation.
Each tier should be profitable on its own. Don’t create a cheap entry tier hoping to upsell everyone—some clients will stay at that level forever. Your tiered pricing and retainer structure should make it easy for clients to upgrade when they’re ready—without you renegotiating from scratch.
When to raise retainer prices
Raising prices on existing clients feels awkward, so most agencies avoid it. They’ll charge new clients more while legacy clients stay locked at rates from three years ago. Over time, your oldest clients become your least profitable.
There are four natural moments to raise prices:
After demonstrating results: You’ve proven the value. A 20% increase tied to measurable outcomes is an easy conversation.
When scope has expanded: If you’re doing more than the original agreement, the price should reflect that. This is a correction, not a raise.
Annual adjustments: A 5–10% yearly increase covers inflation and growing costs. Clients expect this if you frame it as standard practice.
When the account is underwater: If you’re losing money on a client, you have to raise the price or reduce the scope. Avoiding the conversation just delays the inevitable.
The conversation itself doesn’t need to be complicated. “We’re adjusting our rates for the new year” is enough for annual increases. For larger changes, tie it to what’s changed—more scope, better results, increased costs on your end.
What kills agencies isn’t asking for more money—it’alsfins never asking at all.
Transitioning project clients to recurring
Your best recurring clients often start on a project basis. They already know your work and trust your team. The question is timing.
The worst moment to mention recurring is mid-project when they’re focused on the deliverable. The best window is the final delivery meeting. You’re walking through results, they’re seeing the value, and the natural question becomes “what happens next?” Wait a week after handoff and momentum dies.
The conversation
Start with results, not your offer. Walk through what you accomplished together with specifics, then name what happens without ongoing work.
“The site is live and performing well. SEO is a longer game though. Rankings take 6-12 months to compound, and without someone maintaining technical health and building links, you’ll plateau around month three. We could transition to a monthly engagement that keeps momentum going, or I can document everything and hand it off to your team.”
You’re describing reality, not pitching. The offer follows naturally from the situation.
Reading the room
If they ask follow-up questions about what ongoing work includes or mention budget for next quarter, they’re interested. If they pivot to wrapping up or mention internal resources, back off.
Don’t force it. A happy project client who returns in six months beats a reluctant retainer client who cancels in three. Leave the door open: “No pressure. If you want to revisit this down the road, the offer stands.”
Onboarding clients for recurring success
The first 30 days of a retainer set the tone for everything that follows. Most onboarding problems come from unspoken assumptions—you assumed they understood what “monthly SEO” includes, they assumed you’d be available for quick calls whenever. Nobody wrote it down.
A proper kickoff surfaces these assumptions before they cause problems. Walk through scope together, confirm communication expectations (channels, response times, availability), establish reporting cadence, and name the change request process upfront. Get billing set up before work begins—card on file, no chasing invoices. Document what you agree on and send it as a follow-up email. This becomes your reference point when memories differ three months from now.
The patterns you establish in month one become the patterns you live with. Reply to emails at midnight and that’s when clients will expect replies. Let a scope addition slide and you’ll get ten more. Overdeliver on communication, not scope—and address out-of-scope requests immediately with a change order instead of absorbing them. We cover the full process in our client onboarding guides.
The scope creep survival guide
Scope creep kills more retainers than bad work ever will. Nobody sits down and decides to exploit you—it’s a slow accumulation of “one more thing” requests that each seem reasonable in isolation. By the time you realize you’re doing twice the work for the same money, pushing back feels impossible because you’ve been saying yes for months.
Why scope creep kills retainer profitability
The math is brutal. Say you priced a retainer at $4,000/month expecting 20 hours of work—that’s $200/hour, healthy margin. Then scope creep adds five hours. You’re at $160/hour. Another five hours from “quick” requests. Now you’re at $133/hour. One more round and you’re under $115/hour, which might be below your fully loaded cost.
You never agreed to a rate cut. But that’s exactly what happened.
Martynas Siuraitis, an SEO consultant, learned this the hard way:
Early in my consulting career, I made a classic rookie mistake—I said yes to everything. Before I knew it, I was juggling tasks that weren’t in my original scope, working weekends, and answering emails at midnight.
Martynas Siuraitis,
The other problem is memory drift. Three months in, neither you nor the client remembers exactly what the original agreement included. They remember asking for things and getting them. You remember saying yes. The written scope is sitting in a folder somewhere that nobody’s opened since kickoff.
This is why scope creep feels so hard to fix. It’s not one big violation you can point to. It’s dozens of tiny shifts that moved the baseline without anyone noticing.
Preventing scope creep before it starts
Once scope has crept, you’re choosing between an awkward conversation and eating the extra work. Better to set things up so that conversation rarely becomes necessary.
In practice, this looks like:
Keep the scope document alive: Don’t let it gather dust after kickoff. Reference it in calls. Send it again when the client asks for something new. Make it the shared source of truth, not a forgotten artifact.
Schedule quarterly scope reviews: Sit down every three months and compare what you’re actually doing against the original agreement. This catches drift before it becomes a crisis.
Name the gray areas early: If you know clients often ask for social media support with SEO retainers, address it upfront. “Just so we’re aligned—social isn’t included, but we can add it for $X if you need it later.”
Make change requests normal: Create a simple process for handling requests outside scope. When it’s routine, neither side feels awkward using it.
The goal is to make boundaries feel like structure, not rejection. What clients hate is unpredictability—not knowing what they’ll get or what will cost extra.
Scripts for scope creep conversations
Knowing what to say makes these conversations easier. Here’s language that works:
When a request comes in outside scope: “Happy to help with that. It falls outside our current agreement, so I’ll send over a change order with timing and cost. Should have it to you today.”
When they push back on the change order: “I hear you—I wish we could include everything too. The reason we scope carefully is so we can deliver quality on what we’ve committed to. If we spread too thin, the core work suffers. Want me to walk through what we could swap out to fit this in?”
When it’s a small request and you’re not sure: “Quick clarification—is this a one-time thing or something you’ll need regularly? If it’s one-time, I can probably squeeze it in. If it’s ongoing, we should add it to the scope officially so it’s not falling through the cracks.”
When you’ve already let things slide and need to reset: “I want to flag something. Over the past few months, we’ve taken on a few things that weren’t in the original scope. Totally fine—we wanted to be helpful. But it’s added up to about X hours a month of extra work, and I want to make sure we’re set up right going forward. Can we find a time to review the scope together?”
The tone matters as much as the words. You’re not punishing them for asking. You’re running a professional operation where requests outside scope get handled through a process, just like any other business.
When scope has already crept
Maybe you’re reading this too late. You’re already months into a retainer that’s ballooned past the original agreement, and you haven’t said anything. The client thinks this is normal. Your team is stretched thin. What now?
First, document what’s actually happening. Track hours for two to four weeks against the original scope. You need data, not just a feeling that things have gotten out of hand. “We’re doing 35 hours of work on a 20-hour scope” is a conversation starter. “It feels like a lot” isn’t.
Then have the reset conversation. Use the script above, or something like it. The goal isn’t to blame anyone—it’s to acknowledge that the engagement has evolved and align on what happens next.
You have three options at that point:
Raise the price: The scope has grown, so the fee grows with it. Position it as catching the agreement up to reality.
Reduce the scope: Go back to what was originally included. The extras either stop or become change orders.
Blend both: Raise the price moderately and tighten the scope somewhat. Meets in the middle.
Some clients will push back. A few might leave. But clients who won’t pay for the work they’re receiving aren’t clients worth keeping. And the ones who stay will respect you more for having the conversation.
The agencies that thrive on recurring revenue are the ones who protect their client retention by fixing problems early instead of letting resentment quietly kill the relationship.
Reducing churn on recurring services
Every cancelled retainer costs more than the lost revenue. You lose momentum, context, and the time you spent getting the relationship right. Replacing a churned client means starting over—sales calls, onboarding, learning curve. For retainer-focused agencies, Karl Sakas recommends keeping annual client turnover under 20%—anything higher suggests another 20–30% of clients are at risk of leaving. Project-based agencies can tolerate 30–50% turnover if their sales pipeline is strong enough to replace the revenue.
Most churn is preventable. Clients who leave usually tried to signal something was wrong before they cancelled. The cancellation conversation is too late. Retention happens in the months before—staying close enough to catch problems while they’re still fixable.
Warning signs to watch for
Clients rarely cancel out of nowhere. Watch for declining engagement (shorter emails, skipped calls, less feedback), delayed responses on approvals, questions about what they’re getting for the money, or requests to “scale back for a month or two.” Any of these means something’s off.
What actually prevents churn
Quarterly business reviews keep the relationship grounded in results, not just activity. Walk through what you delivered, what moved the needle, and what’s planned for next quarter. This takes 30 minutes and reminds them why they’re paying you.
Results reporting should tie to their goals, not your deliverables. “We published 8 blog posts” means nothing. “Organic traffic is up 23% and two posts are ranking on page one for your target keywords” means everything.
Regular check-ins that aren’t just about deliverables matter more than most agencies realize. A quick “how’s business going?” surfaces problems before they become cancellation reasons. If their priorities shifted three months ago and you’re still executing the old plan, you’ll lose them.
When you spot trouble
Don’t wait. Reach out directly: “I noticed we haven’t connected in a few weeks. Everything okay on your end? I want to make sure we’re still aligned on priorities.” Most clients appreciate the proactive check-in. Some will tell you what’s wrong. A few will cancel anyway—but at least you’ll know why.
Legal considerations for recurring agreements
Most recurring disputes come from unclear terms. A client signs up for “monthly SEO,” assumes that includes content writing, then disputes three months of charges when they realize it doesn’t. Now you’re arguing over email threads instead of doing the work.
What your agreement needs to cover
Keep it simple. Five elements prevent most disputes:
Service description: What’s included, what’s not, and how many hours or deliverables per month
Payment terms: When billing happens, accepted methods, and what happens if payment fails
Cancellation policy: 30 days notice for monthly agreements, 60 for larger retainers, no refunds for partial months
Auto-renewal: State it explicitly and send reminders 30-60 days before renewal dates
Liability cap: Usually limited to fees paid over the previous 3-12 months
Put everything in plain language. If a client needs a lawyer to understand your terms, you’ve created friction that will surface later.
When things go sideways:
Client ghosts mid-contract: Send a formal notice that you’re pausing work until payment resumes. Document the date. If they resurface months later expecting deliverables, you have a paper trail.
Client disputes a charge: Don’t argue. Send the signed agreement and the relevant clause. If it’s genuinely ambiguous, that’s a sign your template needs tightening.
Client claims you promised something you didn’t: This is why the kickoff email matters. “As discussed, here’s what’s included…” becomes your defense.
Get a lawyer to review your template once. The cost of one legal review is less than one contract dispute.
Frequently asked questions
What’s the difference between a retainer and a subscription?
Retainers offer flexible access to your team with deliverables that adapt to client needs each month. Subscriptions are fixed—specific deliverables at a set price with less flexibility. Retainers work for strategic work where priorities shift. Subscriptions work for productized services with consistent scope.
How do I price recurring services?
Calculate your true delivery cost (hours × loaded rate), add a 15–20% buffer for scope variation, then apply your target margin (30–40% minimum). A $4,000 retainer should cost you no more than $2,400-$2,800 to deliver. Price based on your math, not what competitors charge.
Should I offer unlimited revisions?
No. Unlimited revisions destroy margins and attract clients who can’t make decisions. Set clear revision limits—two rounds per deliverable is reasonable. Additional revisions become change orders. Clients who push back on this are telling you something about how the engagement will go.
What’s a reasonable cancellation policy?
30 days notice for monthly agreements, 60 days for larger retainers. No refunds for partial months. If you use annual contracts, consider an early termination fee equal to one or two months of the retainer. Put it in plain language so there’s no confusion when someone wants out.
How do I transition hourly clients to recurring?
Start with results. Show what you’ve accomplished together, then identify what happens without ongoing work. Position recurring as maintaining momentum rather than an upsell. Offer a trial month at a slight discount if they’re hesitant. Some clients will stay hourly—that’s fine if they’re profitable.
Monthly vs annual billing—which is better?
Annual billing improves cash flow, reduces payment failures, and increases commitment. Offer a 10–15% discount to make it attractive. Monthly billing is easier to sell and gives clients flexibility. Start clients on monthly, then offer annual at renewal once the relationship is established.
Building recurring revenue that actually works
Recurring services can give your agency predictable revenue and lasting client relationships. But only if you set them up right.
That means pricing based on real costs, protecting scope with clear agreements, and staying close enough to clients that problems get fixed before they become cancellations. The agencies that struggle with recurring aren’t failing at delivery. They’re failing at structure—saying yes to too many “quick requests,” pricing without buffers, avoiding difficult conversations.
Start with one recurring service, price it conservatively, document your scope clearly. The first few retainers teach you more than any guide can.